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Security services in Ukraine

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Security Services in Ukraine

Critical risk

Operating in Ukraine? Speak with a security consultant.

Ukraine has been in active war with Russia since February 24, 2022, following Russia’s full-scale invasion. The conflict is the largest conventional war in Europe since 1945. As of April 2026, the front line runs through eastern and southern Ukraine, but Russian missile and drone attacks affect Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odessa, and other cities throughout the country.

FCDO advises against all travel to Ukraine. This is not a routine Level 3 or Level 4 advisory but reflects an active warzone designation. The advisory is binary for FCDO: all travel, not just border regions.

Who operates in Ukraine

Despite the advisory, Ukraine has a functioning government, an active humanitarian operation, and significant journalistic presence. Reconstruction contractors, humanitarian workers, diplomatic staff, and journalists all operate in Ukraine under various frameworks. These operations require specialist knowledge and ongoing commitment to safety protocols that go beyond conventional security management.

Security for reconstruction operations

International reconstruction and donor programmes for Ukraine have security requirements that are significant and growing. As areas are liberated from Russian occupation, assessment and reconstruction operations require security planning that addresses both residual landmine/unexploded ordnance risk and conventional personal security concerns.

Warzone EP competencies

Operating effectively in Ukraine requires competencies that differ from peacetime EP. Understanding of air defence systems, ability to identify incoming threats, shelter procedures, first aid trauma management (tourniquet application, wound packing), and communication under electronic warfare conditions are all required skills. Not all security professionals have these. Operators must be vetted specifically for warzone operational competence, not general EP credentials.

Coverage

Cities We Cover

Kyiv

Critical risk

Ukrainian capital under ongoing Russian missile and drone threat. Essential-travel-only destination. Active conflict. FCDO advises against all travel. Security requires specialist warzone competencies.

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Legal Framework

Security Regulations

Firearms

In wartime conditions, firearms regulations in Ukraine have been relaxed substantially. Civilian ownership is more permissive than pre-2022. Security companies and armed civilians operate extensively. All armed private security operates within Ukrainian law and coordination with the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU).

Licensing

Pre-war private security licensing frameworks remain nominally in place but wartime conditions have significantly altered operational realities. Many security professionals are serving in territorial defence or Armed Forces of Ukraine. The private security market operates differently from peacetime.

Foreign Operators

Foreign security professionals operating in Ukraine do so under highly complex legal and practical conditions. Coordination with Ukrainian authorities is essential. Many individuals and companies operating in Ukraine do so under humanitarian exemptions or specific governmental agreements.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Travel to Ukraine is possible but FCDO advises against all travel. Commercial flights to Kyiv have not operated since February 2022. Access is by road from Poland, Romania, Moldova, Slovakia, or Hungary, or by train (including the overnight service from Warsaw and Przemysl). The decision to travel to Ukraine requires organisational risk acceptance at board level, a specific justification for the essential nature of travel, and comprehensive security planning by operators with active Ukraine warzone experience.

Essential travel to Ukraine requires: operators with genuine warzone experience and current Ukraine knowledge (not peacetime EP professionals), Hostile Environment and First Aid Training (HEFAT) for all personnel, real-time missile and drone alert monitoring, shelter protocols for every location visited, convoy and route protocols, communication redundancy, and emergency extraction planning. The planning burden is categorically different from conventional EP operations.

Humanitarian organisations (UN agencies, ICRC, major NGOs) operate in Ukraine under frameworks developed for the conflict environment. Journalists operate with specific accreditation. Some reconstruction and essential business travel continues. Each category has different protocols and different risk acceptance. Humanitarian operations are subject to UN UNDSS guidance and specific organisation security frameworks that have been developed over three years of conflict operations.

Kyiv is subject to Russian missile and drone attacks that occur irregularly but with sufficient frequency to require daily shelter-in-place awareness. The city’s infrastructure, residential areas, and energy systems have been targeted. Air defence systems (primarily Ukrainian-operated Patriot and S-300 batteries supplemented by Western-supplied systems) intercept a significant proportion of incoming weapons but not all. Debris from intercepted missiles has caused civilian casualties. The situation as of April 2026 continues to evolve.
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