Planning travel to Berlin? Speak with a security consultant.
Berlin is among the lower-risk major European capitals for everyday security concerns. But the terrorism threat is real, documented, and periodically lethal. Seasonal events, public gatherings, and places of worship have all been attacked.
The security landscape
Germany’s terrorism threat profile is unusual in that it comes from two active and distinct sources: Islamist extremism and far-right extremism. Both have produced fatal attacks in recent years. The 2016 Berlin Christmas market truck attack, claimed by Daesh, is the most prominent case. The 2024 Solingen knife attack (also claimed by Daesh) and the 2020 Hanau and 2019 Halle far-right attacks demonstrate the ongoing nature of the threat from both directions.
For day-to-day business travel, Berlin is not a difficult environment. Conventional crime rates are low compared to Paris, London, or any P1 city. Police are professional and well-resourced. The road network is excellent. The operational security challenges are primarily around awareness of specific event types and transport disruption risks rather than personal threat management.
What makes Berlin different
The protest and disruption landscape is distinctive. Letzte Generation’s tactic of glueing themselves to motorway surfaces and blocking Autobahn approaches has created a category of transport risk specific to Germany. Assignments involving time-critical transfers require contingency planning in a way that Paris or London do not currently demand.
The Christmas market risk is also a specific planning consideration. German authorities now deploy significant security infrastructure around seasonal markets, but the footfall at these events and their open-air nature makes comprehensive protection impossible. Close protection details attending these events require specific crowd-management protocols.
Close protection demand in Berlin
Demand in Berlin differs from P1 cities. The market is dominated by event security, executive protection for visiting UHNWI and celebrity clients, and security for diplomatic and political delegations. Security drivers are in regular demand for senior executive travel. The armed close protection sector is minimal due to Germany’s strict firearms legislation.
For Jewish community clients, religious institutions, and Israeli-linked organisations, the elevated antisemitic threat creates specific requirements that go beyond standard corporate protection.
Our operations in Berlin
We deploy close protection officers and security drivers across Berlin and across Germany including Munich, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Cologne. Trade fair support at Messe Berlin (ITB, IFA) and other major venues is available with appropriate lead time.
All operators hold the IHK qualification required under Section 34a and meet our internal vetting requirements. Operators working sensitive assignments receive updated threat briefings on current protest schedules and terrorism alert levels.
Source: FCDO Germany travel advice (April 2026). German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) terrorism threat assessments. Bewachungsverordnung licensing requirements. For comparable operating environments in our network, see our London city briefing and Paris city briefing.
What are the main security threats in Berlin?
Terrorism
Germany maintains an elevated terrorism threat. The 2016 Berlin Christmas market truck attack killed 12 people. The 2024 Solingen knife attack (claimed by Daesh) killed three people at a summer festival. Seasonal crowded events, places of worship, and transport hubs are historically targeted. Far-right extremism produced the 2020 Hanau shootings (8 killed) and the 2019 Halle synagogue attack. Both threat streams remain active.
Pickpocketing at Hubs
Pickpocket activity at Berlin Hauptbahnhof, Alexanderplatz, and on the S-Bahn network is well-documented by FCDO. Professional gangs operate at major transport interchanges. The risk level is lower than comparable activity in Paris or Rome but is consistent and requires awareness.
Climate Protest Disruption
Letzte Generation (Last Generation) climate activists have blocked major Berlin motorways and roads, including routes to BER airport. Actions occur with limited notice and have caused multi-hour delays. Route planning and contingency transfer options are a standard precaution for time-sensitive executive travel in Berlin.
Far-Right and Counter-Protest Activity
Berlin has a documented far-right presence in certain eastern districts. Demonstrations and counter-demonstrations occur with some regularity. The risk to visiting executives is indirect, primarily through transport disruption, but situational awareness of scheduled marches is recommended.
Vetted operators with direct experience in Berlin
What security services are available in Berlin?
Close Protection
German-certified close protection officers with IHK qualifications and operational experience in Berlin and across Germany.
Executive Protection
Security details for C-suite executives, board members, and high-profile principals. Includes venue advance work and real-time threat monitoring.
Security Drivers
Security-trained drivers with Berlin knowledge and Autobahn proficiency. Alternative routing for road-blocked protest situations maintained as standard.
Event Security
Security planning and staffing for corporate events, trade fairs (Messe Berlin, IFA, ITB), and private functions across the German capital.
Residential Security
Property security for Berlin residences and hotel-based principals. Particularly relevant for longer-term assignments and corporate apartment security.
What are the rules for private security in Berlin?
Key regulatory requirements for operating security services in Berlin.
Firearms Policy
Under section 28 of the Waffengesetz, a security business may acquire and hold firearms only where it takes on assignments that require them to protect an endangered person or object. Each guard who is to carry the firm's weapons must first be reported to the authority, which must approve that guard, and the weapon may be carried only while the specific assignment is being carried out. Most private close protection in Germany is unarmed.
Licensing
Anyone who guards the life or property of others commercially needs a permit under section 34a of the Gewerbeordnung from the competent local authority; in Berlin this is the Ordnungsamt of the district office (Bezirksamt). The person running the business must pass the Sachkundeprüfung before the Industrie- und Handelskammer (IHK). Every guard needs at least the IHK Unterrichtung certificate, and the Sachkundeprüfung is also required for listed activities such as patrols in public areas, door work at nightclubs and leading roles at large access-controlled events. Since 1 June 2019 businesses and their guards are entered in the national Bewacherregister, run by the Federal Statistical Office since 10 October 2022.
Foreign Operators
The section 34a permit applies to anyone carrying on the business in Germany, wherever the firm is based. A provider established in another EU or EEA state that wants to serve clients in Germany temporarily must notify the authority under section 13a of the Gewerbeordnung, and the authority may check the provider's qualifications before the first service (Bewachungsverordnung, section 13). Ask any provider for its section 34a permit and each officer's IHK certificate.
Sources, checked : Gewerbeordnung, section 34a (text, dejure.org); Waffengesetz, section 28 (text, dejure.org); Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie, Bewacherregister; Bewachungsverordnung 2019, section 13 (text, lxgesetze.de); IHK Berlin, Bewachungsgewerbe.
Which areas of Berlin carry elevated risk?
Lower-Risk Areas
- Mitte (city centre): Government, cultural, and tourist core. High police visibility.
- Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf: Established western district, low crime, commercial concentration
- Prenzlauer Berg: Low crime, professional residential population
- Mitte business district: Embassies, government buildings, corporate offices
Elevated-Risk Areas
- Parts of Neukolln after dark: Higher crime concentration compared to rest of Berlin, though low by European capital standards
- Kottbusser Tor area after midnight: Drug market activity, occasional confrontations
- Hermannstrasse stretches at night: Elevated street-level incidents compared to central Berlin
Deploying to Berlin? Get a vetted close protection detail.
Request ConsultationWho do you call in an emergency in Berlin?
Police
110
Ambulance / Fire
112
British Embassy Berlin
+49 30 20457-0
US Embassy Berlin
+49 30 8305-0
Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, main switchboard
+49 30 450 50
Charite Campus Charite Mitte, emergency department (Rudolf-Nissen-Haus, Philippstrasse 10, 10117 Berlin)
+49 30 450 531 000
Charite Campus Virchow-Klinikum, central emergency room (Augustenburgerplatz 1, 13353 Berlin)
+49 30 450 552 000
Berlin poison emergency call (Giftnotruf)
+49 30 19240
Medical on-call service, non-life-threatening (Aerztlicher Bereitschaftsdienst)
116117
What travel advisories apply to Berlin?
- Seasonal events, particularly Christmas markets, are historically targeted by terrorist attacks in Germany. The 2016 Berlin Christmas market attack is the reference case but German security forces have disrupted multiple further plots targeting seasonal gatherings. Extra vigilance and route variation around December and major public events is advisable.
- Climate protest road blockades can affect BER airport access routes and major Autobahn approaches with limited notice. Build contingency time into all time-critical transfers.
- BER airport is modern but has experienced capacity issues. Allow adequate time for security procedures, particularly for connections.
- Counterfeit currency has been reported at informal money exchange operations. Use only bank or registered exchange facilities.
- Jewish community sites in Berlin carry an elevated threat profile. Antisemitic incidents have increased. Security details for individuals visiting Jewish institutions should be briefed accordingly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Berlin safe for business travel?
Do I need a bodyguard in Berlin?
What certification does a German bodyguard need?
How much does close protection cost in Berlin?
Can I get armed close protection in Germany?
This page is published by CloseProtectionHire.com and written to editorial standards overseen by James Calloway, Senior Security Consultant (regulation, licensing, vetting and risk frameworks) and Marcus Webb, Security Operations Adviser (operational close protection, secure transport and city-specific safety).
Threat, regulatory and emergency information is sourced to named, dated authorities such as the FCDO, the US State Department and national licensing bodies. Last updated . See how we verify.